CORAL Wounds

Corals are not a major problem except in the waters around the Florida Keys and in the Caribbean. Some corals produce mild stings, similar to those of jellyfish, but the most important injuries produced by corals are cuts and abrasions. The calcareous external skeleton of these colonies of animals is often very sharp.

The initial reaction to a coral cut is the development of itchy, red wheals around the wound. This is sometimes referred to as "coral poisoning." Relatively minor wounds may be quite slow to heal, but if neglected, such wounds can become painful, festering sores within a few days. These sores may reappear periodically for years, due to bits of calcareous matter and animal protein that remain in the skin.

Treatment for CORAL Wounds

Coral wounds should be cleansed carefully and promptly by brushing with soap and water. Particles of foreign matter or dead tissue should be removed. Alcohol, peroxide, or other antiseptics are then applied, followed by topical antibiotics.

CORAL Wounds Prevention

Corals may appear beautiful and innocuous, but even minimal contact can produce significant wounds. Anyone working in or around coral reefs should protect the hands, feet, and body with appropriate garments, such as a wet suit.

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